Thanjavur, often referred to as the cultural capital of Tamil Nadu, is a destination rich in history and tradition. Known for its magnificent temples, intricate art, and delicious cuisine, Thanjavur offers a unique blend of the past and present. In this article, we will explore the ten best attractions in Thanjavur that you should definitely include in your travel itinerary.

1. Brihadeeswarar Temple

The Brihadeeswarar Temple, also known as Peruvudaiyar Kovil, is an architectural marvel built in the 11th century. This UNESCO World Heritage Site showcases stunning Dravidian architecture and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. Visitors are captivated by the massive stone structure and its intricate carvings. The temple’s towering vimana is one of the tallest in the world and stands at around 66 meters. Pilgrims and tourists flock here to witness its grandeur and participate in devotional activities.

Inside the temple complex, one can find beautiful sculptures and murals that depict stories from Hindu mythology. The ambiance of the temple is peaceful, making it a perfect spot for meditation and reflection. Many rituals are performed daily, and visitors are often seen enjoying the vibrant spiritual atmosphere. Do not forget your camera, as the stunning architecture and detailed carvings grant many opportunities for perfect photos.

How to Reach	What to Do	Best Time to Visit	Best Places to Stay
Accessible by local buses or taxis from Thanjavur city.	Explore the temple, view its artwork, engage in rituals.	October to March for pleasant weather.	Hotel Gnanam, Ideal River View Resort, Svatma.

2. Thanjavur Royal Palace

The Thanjavur Royal Palace is a fascinating historical site that reflects the grandeur of the Chola dynasty. It was built in the 16th century and served as the residence for the Nayak kings. Visitors are amazed by the palace’s majestic architecture, including the impressive Durbar Hall, which has high ceilings and intricate columns. The allure of the palace lies in its rich history, which is delightfully narrated through various artifacts and artworks showcased in the compound.

Inside the palace complex, you can visit the Saraswathi Mahal Library, one of the oldest libraries in India. It houses rare manuscripts and ancient texts that depict the profound knowledge of that era. Walking through the royal halls, one can sense the echoes of the past, feeling like a royal oneself. For history and architecture buffs, this place is a treasure trove of stories waiting to be explored.

How to Reach	What to Do	Best Time to Visit	Best Places to Stay
A short walk or taxi ride from the city center.	Visit the museums, explore the library, enjoy the architecture.	October to March for cooler temperatures.	Hotel Gnanam, Ideal River View Resort, Svatma.

3. Thanjavur Art Gallery

The Thanjavur Art Gallery is a paradise for art lovers. It displays an impressive collection of paintings, sculptures, and artifacts that date back to the Chola and Nayak periods. Most notable are the Tanjore paintings that feature vivid colors and a unique gold foil technique. Visitors admire the craftsmanship and creativity on display. Each painting tells a story, enticing everyone to delve deeper into the rich cultural heritage of the region.

A guided tour can enrich your experience, as you will learn about the various styles and the historical context of the artworks. The gallery blends both tradition and modernity. Visiting the gallery gives you the opportunity not only to appreciate art but also to understand the culture of Thanjavur. It is a great place to spend a leisurely day, perfect for all ages.

How to Reach	What to Do	Best Time to Visit	Best Places to Stay
Accessible via local transport or taxi from the palace.	Explore the art collection, take photographs, join guided tours.	October to March for the best experience.	Hotel Gnanam, Ideal River View Resort, Svatma.

4. Schwartz Church

The Schwartz Church, also known as the Thanjavur Church, is a beautiful example of colonial architecture. Built-in the 18th century, this church was established by the Danish missionary Rev. Fredrick Schwartz. Visitors find the church’s peaceful atmosphere welcoming, and many come to admire its stunning stained glass windows. The architectural style here is a fine blend of Indian and European influences, making it unique in its design.

Inside, the church features intricate woodwork and an altar that is striking. The serene environment and beautiful surroundings provide an ideal place for quiet reflection. Many people, both locals and visitors, come to attend the services held here. With its rich history and beautiful architecture, a visit to Schwartz Church enhances the cultural offerings of Thanjavur.

How to Reach	What to Do	Best Time to Visit	Best Places to Stay
Accessible by local transport, located in the city.	Attend services, appreciate the architecture, meditate.	November to February for cool weather.	Hotel Gnanam, Ideal River View Resort, Svatma.

5. Gangaikonda Cholapuram

Gangaikonda Cholapuram is another UNESCO World Heritage Site nestled close to Thanjavur. This temple complex was built by Rajendra Chola I in the 11th century and dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is a striking example of the Chola architectural style and is renowned for its grandeur. Visitors are drawn to the vast courtyard and the towering structure, which resembles the Brihadeeswarar Temple in many ways.

Walking through the premises, you can see exquisite sculptures and finely crafted stone carvings. Many historical stories are depicted through the artwork, telling tales of kings and gods. This temple is less crowded than others, allowing visitors to explore at their own pace. Whether you’re an architecture buff or just love history, Gangaikonda Cholapuram is a must-visit destination in Thanjavur.

How to Reach	What to Do	Best Time to Visit	Best Places to Stay
Reachable by taxi from Thanjavur city, about 70 km away.	Explore the temple, study the sculptures, take photographs.	October to March for comfortable weather.	Hotel Gnanam, Ideal River View Resort, Svatma.

6. Mariamman Temple

The Mariamman Temple in Thanjavur is dedicated to the goddess Mariamman, known for her powers to cure diseases. This vibrant temple is a significant place of worship for locals. The temple is famously known for its colorful gopurams (towering gateways). Visitors often find themselves mesmerized by the vibrant colors and elaborate decorations during festivals. Exploring the temple during these times offers an unforgettable experience filled with enthusiasm and devotion.

Inside, the sounds of chanting and drumming fill the air, creating a spiritual atmosphere. Locals buy offerings for the goddess and participate in rituals, showcasing the living traditions and customs of the area. The celebration of festivals such as Panguni Uthiram draws large crowds, and the compelling energy is contagious. A visit to the Mariamman Temple provides insight into the local culture and religious practices.

How to Reach	What to Do	Best Time to Visit	Best Places to Stay
Easily reachable by public transport or taxi from the city.	Participate in rituals, enjoy the festivities, explore the surroundings.	March to June for festivals.	Hotel Gnanam, Ideal River View Resort, Svatma.

7. Saraswathi Mahal Library

The Saraswathi Mahal Library is one of India’s oldest libraries and is located within the Thanjavur Royal Palace premises. Founded in the late 17th century, it houses a vast collection of ancient manuscripts, books, and texts in various languages. Scholars and enthusiasts from all over the world visit to study the rare works held here. The library’s serene, scholarly environment encourages learning and exploration.

Visitors appreciate the beautifully crafted wooden shelves and the historical significance of the texts. Some of the manuscripts date back several centuries, making it a rare treasure trove of knowledge and culture. Guided tours are available for those interested in the library’s history and collections. The library is a peaceful place that promotes the love of literature and history.

How to Reach	What to Do	Best Time to Visit	Best Places to Stay
Located within the palace, easily reachable by walking or by taxi.	Explore the collection, attend lectures, engage in research.	Open year-round, but cooler months are more enjoyable.	Hotel Gnanam, Ideal River View Resort, Svatma.

8. Thanjavur Brahadeeswara Dance Festival

The Thanjavur Brahadeeswara Dance Festival is an annual event that celebrates classical dance and music. Held in front of the Brihadeeswarar Temple, the festival showcases performances by talented artists from across the country. Attendees enjoy diverse styles, including Bharatanatyam, Kuchipudi, and Odissi, among others. It is a vivid display of culture and artistry, drawing many tourists and locals every year.

During the festival, the atmosphere is electric with lights and sounds. Visitors are encouraged to participate and celebrate the rich dance heritage of Tamil Nadu. This event is not just about entertainment; it is also a significant cultural gathering that promotes the traditions of the region. Enjoying a dance performance against the backdrop of the majestic Brihadeeswarar Temple is an unforgettable experience.

How to Reach	What to Do	Best Time to Visit	Best Places to Stay
Accessible via local transport, held at the temple complex.	Attend performances, interact with artists, enjoy cultural programs.	January to February for the festival.	Hotel Gnanam, Ideal River View Resort, Svatma.

9. Thanjavur Maratha Palace

The Thanjavur Maratha Palace, also known as the Thanjavur Fort, is a historical monument built in the 16th century. Originally constructed as a fortress, it now serves as a site to witness the glorious Maratha legacy in the region. The architecture represents an exceptional blend of Indian and European styles. Visitors are fascinated by the large ramparts and intricate carvings, offering a glimpse into the region’s past.

Walking through the palace complex, one can explore various chambers, halls, and gardens. The palace encourages exploration and storytelling about the Maratha rulers. The entrance is adorned with colorful murals, inviting guests to appreciate the artistry. The palace also houses several artifacts and art pieces that speak volumes about the opulent lives of the royals.

How to Reach	What to Do	Best Time to Visit	Best Places to Stay
Located in the city, easily reachable by taxi or walk.	Explore the palace grounds, take photographs, learn the history.	October to March for pleasant weather.	Hotel Gnanam, Ideal River View Resort, Svatma.

10. Vellai Poonthottam

Vellai Poonthottam is a charming botanical garden located on the outskirts of Thanjavur. It is a relaxing place filled with vibrant plants, flowers, and trees. The garden is often overlooked by tourists but is cherished by locals and nature enthusiasts. Visitors can take leisurely walks among the greenery, enjoying the beauty of nature and often spotting various bird species.

Families and friends visit the garden for picnics, making it a lively spot on weekends. The peaceful atmosphere allows for quiet reflection or fun outings with loved ones. A visit to Vellai Poonthottam is a lovely way to unwind after exploring the buzzing sights of Thanjavur. It offers the chance to reconnect with nature and recharge your spirit.

How to Reach	What to Do	Best Time to Visit	Best Places to Stay
Reachable by local transport or taxi from the city.	Enjoy picnics, take photographs, admire nature.	November to March for comfortable exploration.	Hotel Gnanam, Ideal River View Resort, Svatma.

1. When is the best time to visit Thanjavur?

The best time to visit Thanjavur is between October and March when the weather is pleasant and suitable for sightseeing.

2. How do I reach Thanjavur?

Thanjavur is well-connected by road and rail. You can take a train or a bus to Thanjavur from major cities in Tamil Nadu. The nearest airport is Tiruchirappalli, about 60 kilometers away.

3. What are the must-try foods in Thanjavur?

You must try Thanjavur’s special dishes like "Tanjore-style Biryani," "Koozh," and "Sundal," along with local sweets like "Mysore Pak" and "Palkova."

4. Is Thanjavur safe for tourists?

Yes, Thanjavur is generally considered safe for tourists. However, it’s advised to take normal precautions like avoiding isolated areas at night and keeping your belongings secure.

5. How long should I plan to stay in Thanjavur?

A 2 to 3-day stay is sufficient to explore most of the attractions in Thanjavur comfortably. You can also take day trips to nearby destinations.

Embrace the rich heritage and mesmerizing beauty of Thanjavur. Each attraction tells a story, waiting for your discovery!